Bay, Laguna: The First Capital of Laguna
Bay, Laguna (pronounced as “Ba-ee”), is a historic and picturesque town in the province of Laguna, Philippines. It is one of the oldest settlements in the country and is often regarded as the first capital of Laguna. With its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and thriving agricultural economy, Bay is a significant part of the province’s history and development.
Historical Background
Bay is one of the oldest towns in the Philippines, dating back to the pre-colonial era when it was a flourishing settlement of Tagalog natives. During the Spanish colonial period, Bay became the first capital of Laguna before the title was transferred to Pagsanjan and later to Santa Cruz.
The town played a crucial role in the Spanish administration, serving as a center of governance and religious influence. The St. Augustine Parish Church, built in the 16th century, is a testament to its deep-rooted colonial history and is considered one of the town’s most notable landmarks.
Geography and Natural Attractions
Bay is located along the shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines, which provides breathtaking views and serves as a vital resource for the town’s fishing industry. The municipality is characterized by lush rice fields, rolling hills, and scenic rivers, making it an ideal place for eco-tourism and nature lovers.
Among its natural attractions are:
Bay Walk – A scenic spot along the Laguna de Bay shoreline, perfect for relaxation and sunset watching.
Hot Spring Resorts – Bay is near hot spring resorts in Los Baños and Calamba, making it an excellent stop for tourists seeking relaxation.
Local Farms – The town is home to various agricultural sites that produce rice, coconut, and other crops.
Cultural Heritage and Festivals
Bay celebrates various festivals that showcase its traditions and community spirit. The Feast of St. Augustine, held every August 28, features religious processions, cultural performances, and town gatherings. The town also participates in the Anilag Festival, Laguna’s province-wide celebration of agriculture and tourism.
Economy and Local Products
Bay’s economy is primarily based on agriculture and aquaculture. The town is known for producing tilapia, bangus (milkfish), and various freshwater fish from Laguna de Bay. Rice farming and coconut production are also significant sources of livelihood for locals. In recent years, small-scale industries and commercial establishments have contributed to its economic growth.
How to Get There
Bay is easily accessible from Metro Manila via the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) and the Calamba–Pagsanjan National Highway. From Manila, travelers can take a bus bound for Sta. Cruz or Pagsanjan and alight in Bay. The journey offers scenic countryside views, making it a pleasant trip for visitors.
Conclusion
Bay, Laguna, is a town rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. As the first capital of Laguna, it holds a significant place in Philippine history while maintaining its rural charm and close-knit community. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, Bay offers a unique and enriching experience.
